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AUTUMN REVERIE
Monday, October 10, 2005
Paper Chef #11: Pecan-Crusted Cinnamon Duck with
Gingered Pear-Cherry Compote and Maple Sweet Potato Grits
For this month's
Paper Chef
competition (the brainchild of Owen at
Tomatilla!), an internet version of television's Iron Chef, Stephen at
Stephen Cooks
asked entrants to compose a dish based around 4 ingredients, centered
thematically around fall, my favorite season of the year.
Fall in the South tends to come suddenly, dropping gusts of cool
air at the last moment, just when we've given up hope that the daytime
temperature will ever drop below 85. Summer lasts so long here that by the time
fall finally arrives, even if it dips in and out until Christmas, I am so
grateful that I spend every possible moment outdoors. One of the delights of the
season in this corner of the world is that the green of summer remains long
after the crisp nip in the air drains the hot, heavy humidity of summer. The
vegetation in these parts still glistens with life under the more temperate
autumn sun, and the combination of the charged zip in the air with the
still-warm kiss of the sun puts a sparkling spring in my step and in my hopes
for the days to come every single year.
Stephen's call for autumn-inspired cuisine, had it come just a
week earlier, would have found me dripping with sweat and wondering if southern
Louisiana would ever cool off. Luckily, though, the seasonal drop in temperature
came just in the nick of time. It was a lovely 70 degrees when David and I
headed out Saturday morning for the Red Stick Market, armed with the ingredient
list and our imaginations.
The required ingredients for this month's competition are:
DUCK, PEARS,
GINGER, AND NUT
BUTTER. I grew up in a family of hunters, so wild game appeared
frequently in our meals this time of year. My dad usually cooks duck on the
grill with cinnamon, and its simplicity is hard to beat. For my creation, I
borrowed the cinnamon from him (which I think he might have borrowed from my
Aunt Emily), and picked up a pound of pecans from
Buddy Miller of Plantation
Pecans, both to use for the requisite nut butter component and to add a
southern flair to my preparation. Pecan-Crusted Cinnamon Duck Breasts were soon
ready to be hatched.
I marinated the breasts overnight in red wine and balsamic
vinegar spiced with ginger, cloves, and cinnamon sticks. I made a pecan butter
from slow-roasted pecans, cinnamon, butter, and a little maple syrup,
which I lathered onto the duck. Next, I rolled the breasts in chopped pecans and
dredged them in flour. To achieve a crispy brown layer on the outside while
preserving the tenderness of the meaty inside, I seared the breasts in a skillet
for a couple of minutes per side and then finished by roasting them in the oven.
For the sauce and presentation, I wanted to find a way to
incorporate the rich autumn hues of red and orange, while using the good fat
from the duck to flavor the dish. I decided on a ruby-colored sauce, which I
made by simmering the pears in some of the red wine marinade, along with dried
red cherries, shallots, and lots of spice. I used that mixture to deglaze the
pan after the ducks were finished cooking, which resulted in a sort of rich,
saucy compote. To remain true to my southern roots, I served the duck on a bed
of grits, colored orange and flavored by whipping them with roasted sweet
potatoes and long strands of orange zest. I finished the dish with crispy red
onion strings, which served as a nice contrast, both in flavor and texture, to
the sweet, soft potato grits.
So how was it? Well, it was fabulous. The combination of flavors
and textures--the spiciness of the ginger, cloves, cinnamon, and allspice; the
rich buttery subtlety of the roasted pecan butter; the crispy texture of the
onions and the duck's crust; the sweetness of the pears and cherries; the savory
duck itself with just a hint of wildness--left us reveling in the complexity of
every bite. I have to confess--the Sweet Potato Grits were a surprise. I was
fully prepared to junk the idea if it turned out to be too strange, but the
mixture of the sweet potatoes and grits makes for a light and fluffy compliment
to the fuller, stronger flavors in the duck and sauce. The crispy onions were
just the right topping.
This is really not my method of cooking--as you who read often
know, I usually try to make our meals in an hour or less; I rarely have time to
spend coddling and cajoling ingredients to come together over the span of two
days. I have to say, though, I loved every minute of it. It was relaxing,
almost, to take my time with the food I was making (who knew?!).
David and I set a card table in our backyard, just before the sun
went down, and enjoyed the last of our first autumn Sunday by savoring every
bite of the delicious flavors of the season.
tagged: Food and Drink
Here is the step-by-step recipe:
Maple Sweet Potato Grits
2 large or 3 medium sweet potatoes
1 cup quick grits
1 t. salt
1/2 t. cinnamon
2 tablespoons pecan butter
1/4 cup maple syrup
Zest of one orange
Preheat the oven to 400 degrees. Roast the sweet potatoes until
very soft, about 1 hour. (Prepare the duck and sauce meanwhile). Cool the
potatoes, peel, and place in the bowl of a mixer. Prepare the grits according to
the package directions. Pour the cooked grits and remaining ingredients into the
mixer, and mix until light and fluffy.
Pecan-Crusted Cinnamon Duck
4 duck breasts, skin on
Marinade:
2/3 cup red wine (I used Pinot Noir)
2 T. balsamic vinegar
2 T. maple syrup
1 cinnamon stick
8 whole cloves
1 shallot, thinly sliced
1 t. fresh rosemary, chopped
1 t. minced ginger
1 t. Kosher salt
Sprinkle of cracked black pepper
Pecan Butter:
1 stick butter, softened
1/2 cups pecans, roasted
1/2 t. ground cinnamon
2 T. maple syrup
Coating:
1 cup raw pecans, chopped finely
Flour as needed
Cinnamon
Ground black pepper
Kosher salt
Olive oil
1/4 cup red onion, sliced paper-thin
Combine all the marinade ingredients in a
shallow baking dish. Trim any hanging fat from the duck breasts and score the
skin by cutting a diamond pattern into it (be careful not to cut all the way to
the meat). Add the breasts to the marinade, turning to coat. Cover and
refrigerate overnight.
Grind the roasted pecans in a food processor until very, very
fine. Add cinnamon, syrup, and butter, and process until smooth. Set aside 2
tablespoons of the butter for the Sweet Potato Grits. Season the flour with
cinnamon, salt, and pepper. Make an assembly line with the plate of flour, a
shallow dish with the pecan butter, and a plate of the pecans. Dip each breast
in flour, then butter, then in the chopped pecans, and then in flour again.
Place the coated breasts on a plate and cover tightly. Refrigerate while you
prepare the sweet potatoes, grits, and sauce.
Heat a large, oven-proof skillet over medium-high heat with
a teaspoon or so of olive oil. When the skillet is hot but not smoking, fry
the onions in the oil until brown and crispy. Remove; set aside.
Add the breasts, and sear for about 2 minutes per side. The coating should be
brown. Place the skillet in the oven, and roast the breasts for about 10-12
minutes at 400 degrees, until it slices easily but it still pink in the middle.
Turn the breasts halfway through roasting.
Remove the breasts from the pan and cover with foil to keep warm.
Gingered Pear-Cherry Red Wine Compote
Leftover marinade
1 pear, diced
1/2 cup dried cherries
1/4 cup brown sugar
1 cup red wine
1/4 t. ground allspice
Zest of 1 orange
Pan juices from roasting the duck
2 shallots, minced
1 tsp. ginger, minced
Strain the solids from the marinade and discard. Bring the liquid
to a boil over medium heat. Reduce the heat and add pear, cherries, sugar, wine,
allspice, and orange zest. Simmer over medium heat for about 30 minutes, until
the fruit is very soft. Reduce heat to low and keep warm and covered until duck
is ready. Reheat the pan juices over medium; add the shallots and ginger and
cook until both are tender, a few minutes. Add the fruit-wine mixture, scraping
any brown bits from the bottom, and cooking and stirring until the mixture
thickens. Taste for seasoning.
To serve: Place a scoop of the sweet potato-grits on each plate.
Slice the breast diagonally, and arrange against the mound of grits. Pile a nest
of fried onion strings on top of the grits. Top with sauce, and
sprinkle with ground nuts and chopped rosemary to garnish.
Penne
with Gorgonzola and Walnuts
Crunchy Catfish with Parmesan Zucchini and Lemony Spinach
White
Pizza with Ham and Artichokes
Phyllo
Spinach Pie with Hummus
archives: my
favorite cookbooks: The Aunts' Recipe Book
by Cindy, Prissy,
Jennifer, and Emily
This is the cookbook
my aunts gave me when I got married. It is a 3-ring binder compilation of all
their favorite recipes and some hilarious photos of me as a kid. It is by far my
favorite book to cook with because it reminds me of people who love me. And,
boy, do they know their food! by Ina Garten Ina Garten's
philosophy on food suits me so well. She believes in simplicity and fresh
ingredients, and everything I have made of hers has been both easy and
delicious. Barefoot Contessa Family Style by Ina Garten I gave my
sister-in-law, Hannah, this cookbook for her birthday last year, and we recently
traded. She has the original Contessa, while I'm trying recipes from this one.
So far, Ina's record with me is impeccable. by Sara Foster I love this cookbook
for its sheer variety; if ever I am in a creativity slump, I can count on this
book to inspire me. Fresh Everyday by Sara Foster with
Carolynn Carreno I just got this one,
and so far I love it. Lots of good basic recipe templates with ideas for
innovation. Come On In! Junior League of
Jackson, MS This cookbook is a
staple in the kitchens where I come from, and whenever I need a southern food
fix, I turn to it. Intercourses by Martha Hopkins and
Randall Lockridge Based on ingredients
that have aphrodisiac qualities, this is a cookbook to hide when your mother
comes over. The food and the photography are fabulous, but as for its
aphrodisiac powers, well, you'll have to be the judge of that (my mother might
read this, after all). The food really is good, though; I've made almost
everything in it. Hot, Sour, Salty, Sweet by Jeffrey Alford and
Naomi Duguid I love Asian food, and
this cookbook is valuable as much for its narrative and photography as for its
recipes. Often, it calls for ingredients I can't find, but I have had fun trying
my own substitutions nonetheless. syndication,
etc.
(look at me--i'm learning about technology!)





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